Higman Essay - 1380 Words

When slavery was abolished in Britain in 1808, the Atlantic slave trade had been going on for centuries. The abolition movement comes from a history that stems deep. In order to fully understand the movement, one must educate themselves on various aspects such as, how it all began and the leading campaigners against the slave trade. With such knowledge, one may be able to piece together the many reasons why the abolishment of the slave trade took two decades to cease in Great Britain. Despite the many people who did not protest the cruel treatment towards the enslaved, some British citizens felt that the slave trade was wicked and unjust. By deliberately using free citizens and forcing them to work against their will, the Atlantic slave†¦show more content†¦From 1770 the slave trade and slavery was in for the unexpected due to the fact that the slave trade died slowly and miserably in Great Britain. During this transition, â€Å"the sugar revolution brought with it a seri es of interrelated transformations that had fundamental implications for all aspects of the economy.† Although the British colony took the lead to abolish the Atlantic slave trade, the need to see an economic rise amongst various colonies led people to oppose the slave trade. These same people argued that the Atlantic slave trade would imply that slave owners would have to change working conditions and come to terms with the fact that, the population did not need to depend on the slave trade for replenishment of a naturally producing population. Professor Kenneth Morgan expresses the same idea. However, he does make a point when he states, â€Å"Black slavery flourished because it was difficult to employ white workers in semi-tropical, agricultural labour. And slave trade appeared to be so much a part of the peopling and maritime of the British Empire.† The slave trade in the Britain colony was considered necessary because it meant being able to maintain sugar plant ains in the Caribbean. In the British colony, certain groups existed around this era, one of which strongly practiced Christianity and were against theShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Gas Mixture Of Hydrogen And Carbon Monoxide1323 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween gasification and combustion. When a feed gasfire, the oxygen or air is injected in small amount allowing part of the feed to burn completely which supply the required heat and pressure, then, the heat will break down the feed into synthesis gas (Higman Burgt, 2003). This process consists of six main reactions: Table 1: Gasification main reactions Reaction Process Chemical Formula Change in Enthalpy Gasification with Oxygen C +  ½ O2 → CO –3,922 Btu/lb C Combustion with Oxygen C + O2 → CO2 –14Read MoreMining and The Environment Essay examples1311 Words   |  6 Pagesthe oxidation of iron sulfide. The oxidation occurs when iron sulfide is exposed to the air or to dissolved oxygen in the water, which causes the iron to rust and the sulfur reacts with the water to forum sulfuric acid (Coil, D., McKittrick, E., and Higman, B., 2010). Figure 2 illustrates the sulfuric acid that is formed. Acid mine drainage is most common with hardrock mines where metal ore is bound together with sulfur. The increased acidity created from acid mine drainage has a series of negativeRead MoreBook Report: Capitalism Slavery, Eric Williams1513 Words   |  7 Pagesdispelling many incorrect misconceptions. British writers had dominated the history of the Caribbean at a scholarly level since the time of Columbus. Higman, writes that, representations of the past were the work of oral historians or of an elite possessed of the resources needed to publish written accounts.8 Most importantly Higman states, whereas the oral historians were rooted in their region, the writers and publishers of printed accounts were very often physically located in, and ideologicallyRead MoreThe Effects Of European Colonization2048 Words   |  9 PagesEuropean empires, but also resulted in many atrocities being committed. The capturing, shipping, ownership, and the treatment of slaves was a direct result of the cultivation of sugar. Evidence of this treatment is presented in the writings of B.W Higman, Pedro Miguel and Marcus Rediker. In my opinion just these writings leave no doubt that the European colonization of the Caribbean deserves little to no admiration. In fact, any accomplishments by the Euro peans should scrutinized. If history wasRead MoreThe Discovery And Conquest Of Latin America And The Caribbean Islands1235 Words   |  5 Pagesconquest of the Americas was the appearance of old world diseases in the new world. In his text First encounters Higman agrees, â€Å"People of the Caribbean suffered heavily when first exposed to diseases endemic in Europe and Africa but unknown in the Americas. The most deadly was smallpox, but influenza, measles, malaria, yellow fever, typhus, and the bubonic plague also took a heavy toll.† (Higman, 76).Diseases brought by Europeans to the Americas could be categorized as the leading cause of an eighty percentRead MoreCapitalism And Slavery By Eric Eustace Williams Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant in dispelling many incorrect misconceptions. British writers had dominated the history of the Caribbean at a scholarly level since the time of Columbus. Higman, writes that, representations of the past were the work of oral historians or of an elite possessed of the resources needed to publish written accounts.8 Most importantly Higman states, whereas the oral historians were rooted in their region, the writers and publishers of printed accounts were very often physically located in, and ideologicallyRead MoreThe Early Modern Atlantic Economy Edited by J. McCusker and K. Morgan1368 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of a sugar revolution is one that states there was a drastic change from the cultivation of tobacco to the cultivating of sugar cane, changing the country`s economy, politics and social structure within a short period of time. According to B.W. Higman there are certain factors that can prove the existence of a sugar revolution, these are; the quick change from diversified agriculture to sugar monoculture, production on small farms to large farms, free to enslave labour, from a dominantly whiteRead MoreEssay The Mark of Agriculture in Neolithic Revolution1064 Words   |  5 Pagesrevolutions, which is marked by the advent of agriculture, may in fact be the pivotal point of the human health decline. Before agriculture, human populations relied heavily on the foods that they found, scavenged or hunted in their area of occupation. (Higman 2011) This form of subsistence generally led to a nutritionally balanced diet. Their diets did, on occasion, become lacking of certain nutrients because some food sources are only available seasonally. (Duncan and Scott 2004, Ingold 2002, Jochim 2012)Read MoreThe role of enslaved women on the British West Indian Sugar Plantation2223 Words   |  9 Pagesconsisted of coloured and locally born (Creole) enslaved women in the British sugar plantation society. These women considered working in the Great House1 as a luxury and there not make a mistake or they were usually punished by working the fields. Barry Higman rightfully stated the slave status: Historically, the low status attributed to time the â€Å"house-servant† was said to rank high in the social scale, with a relative advantage in material terms throughout the period of slavery and down to about 1850†¦Read MoreMunicipal Solid Waste ( Msw )1380 Words   |  6 Pagesplant. Gasification is a complex process that involves physical and chemical interaction that occur at a temperature between 8000C and 12000C depending on the waste characteristics (ash softening and melting temperature) and the reactor type used ( Higman and Van der Burgt, 2003; Arena and Mastellone, 2009; Arena 2012). Gasification process types are classified based on the gasification agent used (Bridgewater, 2003 and Arena 2012), which are: †¢ Air-blown gasifier : This uses air for its partial oxidation