Higman Essay - 1380 Words

When slavery was abolished in Britain in 1808, the Atlantic slave trade had been going on for centuries. The abolition movement comes from a history that stems deep. In order to fully understand the movement, one must educate themselves on various aspects such as, how it all began and the leading campaigners against the slave trade. With such knowledge, one may be able to piece together the many reasons why the abolishment of the slave trade took two decades to cease in Great Britain. Despite the many people who did not protest the cruel treatment towards the enslaved, some British citizens felt that the slave trade was wicked and unjust. By deliberately using free citizens and forcing them to work against their will, the Atlantic slave†¦show more content†¦From 1770 the slave trade and slavery was in for the unexpected due to the fact that the slave trade died slowly and miserably in Great Britain. During this transition, â€Å"the sugar revolution brought with it a seri es of interrelated transformations that had fundamental implications for all aspects of the economy.† Although the British colony took the lead to abolish the Atlantic slave trade, the need to see an economic rise amongst various colonies led people to oppose the slave trade. These same people argued that the Atlantic slave trade would imply that slave owners would have to change working conditions and come to terms with the fact that, the population did not need to depend on the slave trade for replenishment of a naturally producing population. Professor Kenneth Morgan expresses the same idea. However, he does make a point when he states, â€Å"Black slavery flourished because it was difficult to employ white workers in semi-tropical, agricultural labour. And slave trade appeared to be so much a part of the peopling and maritime of the British Empire.† The slave trade in the Britain colony was considered necessary because it meant being able to maintain sugar plant ains in the Caribbean. In the British colony, certain groups existed around this era, one of which strongly practiced Christianity and were against theShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Gas Mixture Of Hydrogen And Carbon Monoxide1323 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween gasification and combustion. When a feed gasfire, the oxygen or air is injected in small amount allowing part of the feed to burn completely which supply the required heat and pressure, then, the heat will break down the feed into synthesis gas (Higman Burgt, 2003). This process consists of six main reactions: Table 1: Gasification main reactions Reaction Process Chemical Formula Change in Enthalpy Gasification with Oxygen C +  ½ O2 → CO –3,922 Btu/lb C Combustion with Oxygen C + O2 → CO2 –14Read MoreMining and The Environment Essay examples1311 Words   |  6 Pagesthe oxidation of iron sulfide. The oxidation occurs when iron sulfide is exposed to the air or to dissolved oxygen in the water, which causes the iron to rust and the sulfur reacts with the water to forum sulfuric acid (Coil, D., McKittrick, E., and Higman, B., 2010). Figure 2 illustrates the sulfuric acid that is formed. Acid mine drainage is most common with hardrock mines where metal ore is bound together with sulfur. The increased acidity created from acid mine drainage has a series of negativeRead MoreBook Report: Capitalism Slavery, Eric Williams1513 Words   |  7 Pagesdispelling many incorrect misconceptions. British writers had dominated the history of the Caribbean at a scholarly level since the time of Columbus. Higman, writes that, representations of the past were the work of oral historians or of an elite possessed of the resources needed to publish written accounts.8 Most importantly Higman states, whereas the oral historians were rooted in their region, the writers and publishers of printed accounts were very often physically located in, and ideologicallyRead MoreThe Effects Of European Colonization2048 Words   |  9 PagesEuropean empires, but also resulted in many atrocities being committed. The capturing, shipping, ownership, and the treatment of slaves was a direct result of the cultivation of sugar. Evidence of this treatment is presented in the writings of B.W Higman, Pedro Miguel and Marcus Rediker. In my opinion just these writings leave no doubt that the European colonization of the Caribbean deserves little to no admiration. In fact, any accomplishments by the Euro peans should scrutinized. If history wasRead MoreThe Discovery And Conquest Of Latin America And The Caribbean Islands1235 Words   |  5 Pagesconquest of the Americas was the appearance of old world diseases in the new world. In his text First encounters Higman agrees, â€Å"People of the Caribbean suffered heavily when first exposed to diseases endemic in Europe and Africa but unknown in the Americas. The most deadly was smallpox, but influenza, measles, malaria, yellow fever, typhus, and the bubonic plague also took a heavy toll.† (Higman, 76).Diseases brought by Europeans to the Americas could be categorized as the leading cause of an eighty percentRead MoreCapitalism And Slavery By Eric Eustace Williams Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant in dispelling many incorrect misconceptions. British writers had dominated the history of the Caribbean at a scholarly level since the time of Columbus. Higman, writes that, representations of the past were the work of oral historians or of an elite possessed of the resources needed to publish written accounts.8 Most importantly Higman states, whereas the oral historians were rooted in their region, the writers and publishers of printed accounts were very often physically located in, and ideologicallyRead MoreThe Early Modern Atlantic Economy Edited by J. McCusker and K. Morgan1368 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of a sugar revolution is one that states there was a drastic change from the cultivation of tobacco to the cultivating of sugar cane, changing the country`s economy, politics and social structure within a short period of time. According to B.W. Higman there are certain factors that can prove the existence of a sugar revolution, these are; the quick change from diversified agriculture to sugar monoculture, production on small farms to large farms, free to enslave labour, from a dominantly whiteRead MoreEssay The Mark of Agriculture in Neolithic Revolution1064 Words   |  5 Pagesrevolutions, which is marked by the advent of agriculture, may in fact be the pivotal point of the human health decline. Before agriculture, human populations relied heavily on the foods that they found, scavenged or hunted in their area of occupation. (Higman 2011) This form of subsistence generally led to a nutritionally balanced diet. Their diets did, on occasion, become lacking of certain nutrients because some food sources are only available seasonally. (Duncan and Scott 2004, Ingold 2002, Jochim 2012)Read MoreThe role of enslaved women on the British West Indian Sugar Plantation2223 Words   |  9 Pagesconsisted of coloured and locally born (Creole) enslaved women in the British sugar plantation society. These women considered working in the Great House1 as a luxury and there not make a mistake or they were usually punished by working the fields. Barry Higman rightfully stated the slave status: Historically, the low status attributed to time the â€Å"house-servant† was said to rank high in the social scale, with a relative advantage in material terms throughout the period of slavery and down to about 1850†¦Read MoreMunicipal Solid Waste ( Msw )1380 Words   |  6 Pagesplant. Gasification is a complex process that involves physical and chemical interaction that occur at a temperature between 8000C and 12000C depending on the waste characteristics (ash softening and melting temperature) and the reactor type used ( Higman and Van der Burgt, 2003; Arena and Mastellone, 2009; Arena 2012). Gasification process types are classified based on the gasification agent used (Bridgewater, 2003 and Arena 2012), which are: †¢ Air-blown gasifier : This uses air for its partial oxidation

The Relationship Between Mainstream Media on The One Hand...

In the past years, the matter of environmental issues has become a more and more debated topic of interest for people all over the world. For example, according to Nisbet et. al (2007), in the U.S.A. alone, the majority of the adult population is ‘interested’ or ‘very interested’ in regards to the state of the environment. Due to the high development rate encountered by mass-media in the past 20 years, (reference), one may assume that this domain can be regarded as having had a (significant) influence on people increasing their awareness on environmental issues. The aims of this paper are to provide information on the manner in which mainstream media presents information on environmental matters and to offer data on the strengths and weaknesses of mainstream media when relating to this topic. Also, the essay will talk about written press and how this section of mainstream media presents the public information on environmental matters. Apart from the above me ntioned objectives that this paper has set, it will also debate what consequences occur for an individual who uses mainstream media and the press to obtain information on environmental issues from relying on ‘official sources’, such as the Government, scientists, NGOs . In addition, it will show how environmental groups try to make usage of media to transmit their messages and ideas to as many people as possible. In order for an adequate understanding of the paper’s topic toShow MoreRelatedHistory of American Journalism Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pagesseems, have an innate need to feel connected on a global level with one another. Our history as a civilization shows the importance that we have placed on sending and retrieving the latest news so that we may be ever informed on the happenings of the world. Beginning at first with the sending of messages of news to each other through conversations to the press explosion that Gutenberg set off with the invention of h is printing press, people remained connected. The idea of public in the eyes of journalismRead MoreIs This Real Life : The Untold Story Of Queen1614 Words   |  7 Pagesmusical journalist and writer who has been writing since 1989. He has written for Q, the music magazine Mojo, The Times, and other well-known musical publications as well as written three books of his own. His book â€Å"Is This Real Life: The Untold Story of Queen† was published in 2010 by Aurum Press Limited and addresses the life of the four members of Queen while at work and within their everyday life. The book utilizes one-on-one interviews with important people in Queen’s success such as former producersRead MoreNews Stories That Changed the World2522 Words   |  11 Pagesthe power the media holds. It’s no secret that journalism is under attack in a myriad of ways; particularly the notion that it deserves to exist as a governmental watchdog. Another river has feed into this phenomenon t hat allows the public to question the legitimacy of journalism, that is that as viewers we are obviously not able to witness these events firsthand, therefore the media has the power to create pictures in our heads; however they may or may not always be the correct ones. FurthermoreRead MoreThe Cold War Was Not A Normal Conflict1494 Words   |  6 Pagesand the USSR never fought. However, they often supported different warring sides. Nevertheless, we can say that the Cold War is a political, military and media conflict, which has a large effect over the lives of thousands of innocent civilians. The Cold War is a battle between totalitarianism and democracy, battle for a new world turn between two opposing systems. This essay will look at three different theories that explain why the Cold War came to an end. First will be discussed the RevisionistRead MoreSocial Power of the News Media12127 Words   |  49 Pages1 Power and the News Media Teun A. van Dijk University of Amsterdam __________________ INTRODUCTION In the study of mass communication, there has been a continuous debate about the more or less powerful effects of the media on the public.1 Instead of reviewing these positions and their empirical claims, this chapter examines in more general terms some properties of the social power of the news media. This power is not restricted to the influence of the media on their audiences, but also involvesRead MoreSocial Conflict Theory : The Sociological Theories Of Domestic Violence1753 Words   |  8 Pagescan be understood in terms of large-scale patterns that extend beyond individual experience that are part of society and history† (The Promise of Sociology, 5). In the reading, Mills went on to express how personal trouble is a public issue and that one must understand his or her own history before they can go on and understand how they themselves fit into society. A social issue, also known as a social problem, is an undesirable condition that influences many people in society to think it can be fixedRead MoreHegemony and Discourse : Negotiating Cultural Relationships Through Media Production8970 Words   |  36 PagesJournalism http://jou.sagepub.com/ Hegemony and discourse : Negotiating cultural relationships through media production Michael Robert Evans Journalism 2002 3: 309 DOI: 10.1177/146488490200300302 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jou.sagepub.com/content/3/3/309 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Journalism can be found at: Email Alerts: http://jou.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://jou.sagepub.com/subscriptionsRead MoreThe Identity And Street Art5052 Words   |  21 Pagesactivism, and awareness all while being an integrated part of a city. Social media is one of the most important tools to connect people in our lives, especially in today’s youth culture. Our group is interested in investigating the relationship between identity and media. We are approaching this question in three main ways: street art, gentrification, and social media posts. One of the main points of both social media and street art is broadcasting a message to a larger audience. We want toRead MoreEssay on Microcultures in Canada7105 Words   |  29 PagesMicrocultures in Canada A Comparative Approach Introduction Every society contains both a mainstream culture and many different subcultures. The mainstream culture is how one is identified as. However, microcultures consist of how we identify ourselves within the global mainstream culture. There are multitudes of ways to participate in a microculture. It could be along ethnic, religious lines, or even lifestyle. All these factors come into play with regards to the different aspects of microculturesRead MoreEssay about The Mass Media in Princess Dianas Life4852 Words   |  20 PagesThe Mass Media in Princess Dianas Life From the moment she stepped foot outside, Princess Diana of Whales had camera lenses and microphones pushed in her face. She was constantly pursued and for this reason she sometimes had to hide or disguise herself in order to avoid the unyielding persistence and constant harassment of the press. Eugene Robinson, a journalist in England said, For the tabloids, day in and day out, no story is bigger than the royal family. All the tabloids employ royal-watching

The Consequences Of Mandatories Corporate - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Consequences Of Mandatories Corporate. Answer: Background With the increase in negative impact on the climate and environment, business organizations have focused on creating effective corporate social responsibilities and business sustainability activities throughout the time. After evaluating annual report of Toyota Motor Corporation, it is analysed that company has focused on developing ultimate eco car with aim of achieving harmony with the global environment. The prior aim of Toyota Motor Corporation is to increase the integrating sustainability and awareness of environment protection through its sustainability reporting. In the vision of Toyota Motor Corporation, after seeing the collapse of Lehman Brothers Collapse, company has implemented a business plan of implementing ultimate eco car with aim of achieving harmony with the global environment. This will help company to mitigate all of the negative impact on the society which arise due to its business functioning. The demand for the developing ultimate eco car with aim of achieving harmony with the global environment is in high demand as it will not only increase the sustainability of the environment but also crates eco-friendly society in determined approach. Aim The main purpose of this report is to highlight the sustainability of Toyota Motor Corporation business functioning. In addition to this, research paper of this study has focused on future perspective, advantage and disadvantage of business sustainability activities of business. Methodology The main methodology for preparing the research paper on sustainability of Toyota Motor Corporation is based on the article and sustainability report of company. In addition to this, annual report and corporate social activities of company has also been taken into consideration. Definition of Sustainability Ramified changes in economic environment, business sustainability has gained momentum throughout the time. The term sustainability is often defied as managing the triple bottom line. It is a process by which company manage its financial, social and environmental risks, obligation and opportunity. These three impacts on the business referred as profit, people and planet of the organization. Sustainability of Toyota Motor Corporation business functioning has been prepared by focusing on the people, integrity of the society welfare and sustained all the natural resources Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer, 2014). Company: Toyota Motor Corporation business functioning Toyota Motor Corporation has international brand image. With a view to establish strong sustainable brand image, company has focused on developing environmental friendly car. Pros and Cons This eco-friendly car will allow company to create sustainable brand image. It has been considered that these developed eco-friendly cars will reduce the carbon emission. It will also leave the society pollution free in determined approach. However, the cost of the car is comparatively high as compared to its other cars offered in market. Nonetheless, company has been working to make it affordable for each and every user by reducing its profit margin and cost of manufacturing. It will increase the overall sustainability of the society and promote the environment in positive manner (Ioannou, and Serafeim, 2017). The Pros Pros 1) Toyota Motor Corporation has developed eco-Friendly car which will reduce the hazardous gas emission. 2) Reducing carbon emission on roads 3) Developing Triple Bottom line business functioning 4) Collaborative business functioning and focused on innovative and highly technical cars 5) Provide highly advance efficient cars and other vehicles. 6) Implementing positive corporate social responsibilities to increase the sustainability of scarcity of resources. The Cons There are several disadvantages and negative impact of business functioning of Toyota Motor Corporation on the environments which are given as below (Wu, Wee and Lee, 2016) Cons 1) High rise in price for the customers which becomes hard for them to buy Eco-Friendly cars. 2) These cars are having high chances of consistent breakdown and not sustainable. 3) Fuel availability and licensing problems 4) It requires high security measures and problems in cars. Future Sustainability Toyota Motor Corporation has adopted triple bottom line which will increase the overall outcomes and integration of its advanced cars with the clients expectation. Nonetheless, these developed advanced cars offered by Toyota Motor Corporation in market will surely reduce the carbon emission and keep the environment safe and secure. There are several sustainable futures prospective which have been taken into consideration by Toyota Motor Corporation in its value chain activities (Montabon, Pagell and Wu, 2016). Advancement of its eco-friendly cars and mitigating all the possible issues in its offered cars. Installation of its electronic power supply system in its all cars. Developing hydrogen station as an essential infrastructure for its customers. Focusing on clients security and installing advance security system in each and every car segments (Epstein and Buhovac, 2014). Market Share Toyota Motor Corporation has expanded its business on international level. The total average revenue of company has increased by 22% since last five years. In addition to this, company has developed core competency in developing eco-friendly advanced cars in market. With the increase in its brand position in clients mind on international level, it is evaluated that company has been grasping good market share on domestic and international level. It is evaluated that company has market share range between 2.61 and 4.61 in UK market share (Simmonds, and Bhattacherjee, 2014). Comparison of Toyota Motor Corporation with competitors There are several rivals who have developed core competency in its business functioning either related to advanced technologies and managing their business sustainable in determined approach. However, by analysing the annual sales and profit return of these companies, it is found that company has maintained strong first position with the annual unit sales of 29717. Rank Carmakers Units sales in years Market share First Toyota 29717 33.7% Second Mitsubishi 12217 14.4% Third Honda 10550 12.00% Fourth Isuzu 9257 10.5% Fifth Nissan 9038 10.3% (Ihlen, and Roper, 2016). Authentic News According to a World Health Organization (WHO) survey, Toyota Motor Corporation has focused on educating people worldwide all the traffic rules and regulations to reduce the accidents. Another initiative is arranged for the safe mobility society on international level (Otani, and Yamada, 2017). Conclusion Toyota Motor Corporation has focused to create value in its business by developing eco-friendly cars. In addition to this, company has also installed cyber computing system in its business with a view to manufacture advanced cars and eco-friendly system in business. The sustainability report of company has shown that company has focused on triple bottom line in its business and operate its business for the betterment of the society and environment at large. Recommendations After evaluating the mass information of Toyota Motor Corporation and its annual report, it could be inferred that company should focus on adding these several things in its business functioning (Tognetti, Grosse-Ruyken and Wagner, 2015). Recommendations 1) It should focus on installing new cyber computing enterprises resources planning in its business to increase the overall outcomes of the organization. 2) To integrate with the advanced technologies and developing ultimate eco car with aim of achieving harmony with the global environment 3) It should focus on expanding its business in other market to create synergy in its manufacturing activities. 4) Developing customer resolving portal through its cyber system to increase the overall outcomes. References Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B. eds., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledg Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2017. The consequences of mandatory corporate sustainability reporting. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Ihlen, . and Roper, J., 2016. Corporate reports on sustainability and sustainable development:We have arrived.Sustainable development,22(1), pp.42-51 Montabon, F., Pagell, M. and Wu, Z., 2016. Making sustainability sustainable.Journal of Supply Chain Management,52(2), pp.11-27. Otani, S. and Yamada, S., 2017. An analysis of automobile companies intensity targets for CO2 reduction: implications for managing performance related to carbon dioxide emissions.Total Quality Management Business Excellence, pp.1-20. Simmonds, D. and Bhattacherjee, A., 2014. Green IT adoption and sustainable value creation. Tognetti, A., Grosse-Ruyken, P.T. and Wagner, S.M., 2015. Green supply chain network optimization and the trade-off between environmental and economic objectives.International Journal of Production Economics,170, pp.385-392. Wu, S., Wee, H.M. and Lee, S.B., 2016. Technical innovation vs. sustainabilityA case study from the Taiwanese automobile industry.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,48, pp.20-30.